| THEORY FORMULAE |
A light reflection model describes the interaction of light with a surface, in terms of the properties of the surface and the nature of the incident light. Ray diagrams can be used to determine the image location, size, orientation and type of image formed of objects when placed at a given location in front of a convex or concave spherical mirror.
To obtain more accurate numerical information about image distance and object size, it is necessary to use the Mirror equation and the Magnification equation.
The mirror equation and the magnification equation are stated as follows:
where
     f = local length of the mirror = half its radius of curvature (+ve for concave, -ve for convex)
     so = object distance from mirror
     si = image distance from mirror (-ve if image is behind mirror)
     M = object-to-image linear magnification
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